Kendal_et_al_2015
Dave Kendal, Rebecca M Ford, Nerida M Anderson, Alison Farrar (2015). The VALS: A new tool to measure people’s general valued attributes of landscapes. Journal of Environmental Management, 163:224-233, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.08.017.
Keywords: values, perceptions, methods
- attempt to make a more broad, usable general survey instrument that captures people’s values without being too place-specific or limited to experts or the public
- attempts to link theoretical understanding of values to policymaker and land manager understandings of values
managers and residents have very different understandings of 'values' and to make it into policy, value-based studies have to speak to manager experience/knowledge
social scientists/psychologists also have very different approach to values
valued attributes is a coined term that is integrating values in the environment into psychological understanding of value
importance of attributes measured on a 7-point Likert scale, 24 item scale
consistent scale of importance allows factors in the scale to be comparable
scores were standardized (0-1) prior to analysis
used factor analysis on the separate scales to find minimum residual solution